“And a lot of people from the former union work in spacex? yes whack!»How do you get Elon's mask

Spacex stock review: when will they come out and is it worth buying

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SpaceX mission

The company supplies space stations, launching satellites, performs scientific and military missions of the US government. SpaceX flies into Earth orbit, but Elon Musk dreams of colonizing Mars and sending tourists to the moon.

SpaceX's big goal is to develop an interplanetary transport system. To do this, they are developing reusable space transport.. Starships should not only make a colony on Mars, but also to carry people from anywhere on the Earth to another no longer, than for 40 minutes.

Another mission is to give the whole planet high-speed Internet. For this, the company wants to place in 2019-2024 yy. in near-earth orbit almost 4,5 thousands of satellites.

SpaceX Spaceship - Dragon

This transport ship is a real SpaceX innovation.. According to data on 2019 year, Dragon is the only spaceship, which sends a payload to the ISS and returns it from the station to Earth.

The first mock ship was installed on the Falcon's second stage.. December 2010 of the year, a rocket with Dragon on board circled the Earth twice, были продемонстрированы возможности Dragon по переходу с одной орбиты на другую. The payload in this launch was a cheese head.

IN 2012 Dragon visited the ISS and brought the crew of the station 520 kg of cargo. Then the ship returned and ended up in Pacific waters. In the same year he made a commercial flight, delivering materials for scientific experiments and the results of research already carried out at the station. IN 2017 Dragon first launched with a re-capsule.

IN 2014 year announced a new ship model - Dragon V2. It's not just a cargo, but also a passenger modification (manned), with a crew up to 7 man.

The first unmanned flight was carried out in March 2019 of the year. Test flight with crew scheduled for summer 2019 of the year. This space travel is rated at $150 million.

Read: 10 роботов от Boston Dynamics, which are amazing and awe-inspiring

A little bit of debt ...

Example: in November, SpaceX received a loan for 250 million dollars from a "select group of investors", money, which it intends to use to continue the development of its Superheavy launch vehicle and the Starship interplanetary rocket ship. It was a good piece of change – there was only one problem.

SpaceX, obviously, sought to raise three times as much cash – 750 million dollars. It was not entirely clear at the time, why SpaceX chose a lower amount. (Wall Street Banks, reportedly, were more than willing to donate the full amount to 750 million dollars, that Musk was looking for). But the reason for SpaceX's decision to take on less debt soon became clear..

SpaceX feature

This is the first private company, which is a real competition to the state in the space industry. SpaceX does research for its money. They launch rockets cheaper, unlike NASA or Roscosmos. Planned, that in the future one launch will cost only $5-7 million. Now this amount is about $60 million for private launches and $80-120 million for government.

SpaceX makes reusable spacecraft. The stages of the launch vehicles return to the ground after undocking and can be used again, therefore, the cost of launching is halved. To further reduce prices, SpaceX has come up with the landing of the first steps on floating platforms, which are operated remotely and without a crew.

Despite the 6 thousand staff (for example in NASA 18 thousand employees), SpaceX designs itself, collects, tests missiles and develops engines for its carriers.

Misfortune never comes alone

As I know, this is the first time, when has SpaceX ever disclosed enough information about its capital structure, to be able to accurately determine the number of shares, share price and market capitalization of SpaceX shares – and the stream of new data doesn't end there.

We also learned from The Wall Street Journal report, what the 12 months, ended in September 2018 of the year, SpaceX brought 2, 5 billion dollars in income and earned interest, taxes, wear and tear (EBITDA) approximately at 270 million dollars. This allows you to get an EBITDA margin in the amount of 10, 8%, which SpaceX earns from its revenue.

By the way, this figure is surprisingly close to the EBITDA margin in 13%, received by Boeing, and margin c 13, 5%, which Lockheed Martin receives – two of SpaceX's biggest competitors in space flight – despite, that SpaceX charges much, much less for his rocket launches, than its competitors. This indicates, that SpaceX has the ability to turn GAAP into virtually any profit at any time, just raising prices a little or, on the contrary, reducing costs – eg, due to the more frequent launch of reusable rockets.

In this regard, it is worth noting, what until mid-January 2019 of the year SpaceX successfully launched 40 missiles in a row, and then restarted and rebuilt for reuse 33 the first stages of these missiles. To date, few of these missiles have actually been reused. – but the more there are, the more SpaceX's profits should increase and the more SpaceX's share should be worth.

Check all our earning call records.

How to get a job in the USA, and if you're lucky, then at SpaceX

I will share my personal opinion. You are welcome, не воспринимайте его как буквальное руководство к действию. Shorter: «This is not a legal advice. Talk to your lawyer».

В силу своего рода деятельности SpaceX, в том числе и при найме сотрудников, falls under the laws, restricting the export of certain technologies: ITAR and EAR. В данном случае экспорт — это:

  • И буквальный перевоз образцов технологий, информации и т.п.
  • И передача информации лицам, не являющимся «U.S. persons», without crossing the border.

"U.S. person "are considered US citizens, permanent residents (люди с видом на жительство, which is called Green Card), some categories of refugees, а также сотрудники американских компаний и госструктур. Interesting, that US citizens, работающие на иностранную компанию, тоже не считаются «U.S. persons».

В нашем случае важно, что постоянные резиденты входят в категорию «U.S. persons» вне зависимости от наличия других гражданств

А вот люди с рабочей визой (H-1B, L-1 и т.д.) считаются иностранцами со всеми вытекающими.

Фото с сайта wikipedia.org

Therefore, in order to, to hire a foreigner, SpaceX has two formalities to complete:

  1. Issue a work visa for an employee. Спрос на рабочие визы уже много лет превышает выделенную США годовую квоту.

Therefore, a lottery is held every April, which defines, кто получит визу в следующем финансовом году. Ie. лотерея в апреле 2020 year determines, кто сможет въехать в страну начиная с 1 October 2020 of the year. Вероятность выиграть лотерею в этом году около 30%. У выпускников американских вузов с дипломом магистра — немного выше, у всех остальных — немного ниже.

Total, оформление рабочей визы компанией иностранному работнику означает более полугода ожидания и менее трети вероятности успеха.

2. Дополнительно требуется отдельная лицензия от Госдепартамента, позволяющая работнику иметь дело с конкретным списком технологий, protected by ITAR. Я не знаю точно, what requirements must be met to obtain this license. Rumored, this process takes several months, чему я склонен верить. Immigration paperwork usually takes a long time.

Let me remind you additionally, that individual Russian citizens, определенные компании и некоторые секторы экономики находятся под сакциями за отжим Крыма. Не берусь судить, влияет ли этот факт на выдачу ITAR-лицензии «обычному гражданину», but, probably, can.

Есть и другой вариант. Компания может спонсировать получение вида на жительство (Green Card) future employee. For this, by the way, работнику совершенно не нужно находиться в США либо работать на компанию — это популярное заблуждение. После получения вида на жительство работник попадает в категорию «U.S. person» и может спокойно работать.

The deadline for issuing a green card is an unpredictable thing, но даже в легких случаях (marriage) paperwork takes at least a year:

  • For example, на данный момент категория иммиграционной визы EB2 (Master's degree required) considered "current". It means, that an employer can file an I-140 petition (петиция для иностранного работника, who wants to get an immigrant visa) right now
  • А вот из претендентов на еще одну категорию иммиграционной визы — EB3 (most programmers) — петицию могут подавать только те, who staked out the queue three years ago, то есть в январе 2017.

Наиболее надежный вариант попасть на работу в SpaceX из-за рубежа выглядит так:

  1. Будущий кандидат получает вид на жительство в США любым законным способом, «хоть тушкой, even a stuffed animal ".
    Быстрее всего — жениться. Удобнее всего — оформить вид на жительство через крутую компанию.
  2. Как только вид на жительство получен, кандидат устраивается в SpaceX на работу так же, как и в любую другую американскую компанию.

Пройти этот квест долго и сложно, но возможно. What is confirmed by the, сколько разных акцентов можно услышать в офисе на 1 Rocket Road. Один из частых вопросов — а много ли других выходцев из стран бывшего Союза работает в SpaceX? Да дофига! There are many Ukrainians, there are many Russians, есть масса людей из других стран. Как и в любой большой американской компании.

Falcon Heavy

Super-heavy launch vehicle, based on Falcon 9 with a modified first stage and an additional zero stage. This is one of the hardest, powerful and payload missiles in history with a record number of propulsion engines (27 simultaneously working). The development was announced in 2011 year, but the debut launch was postponed many times.

The rocket was created to send people into space (organization of missions to Mars and the Moon), but now manned flights are not provided on it - the emphasis is on the delivery of goods, eg, artificial earth satellites or interplanetary stations. Price of one launch - $150 million (depends on configuration).

First test run - 6 february 2018 years - was successful. Side accelerators (zero stage) landed at the landing sites, but the central unit could not land on the floating platform.

The second stage put the storage medium Arch 5D into low-earth orbit (disc with an expiration date in 14 billion years) and Tesla Roadster electric car with a dummy inside. Now the electric car "travels" in space near Mars.

Second rocket launch - 11 April 2019 - was commercial. Arabsat 6A communications satellite for Saudi Arabia was launched into orbit. Side boosters and the central unit have successfully completed landing on their intended sites, although the first stage capsized due to strong waves.

Falcon Heavy's next scheduled launch is 22 june 2019 of the year. The company promises to deliver 24 satellite into three different orbits.

Where and how to buy / sell shares today

Through a foreign broker

I'm pretty sure, that foreign brokers will get access to SpaceX shares earlier than others. Contacting them online, the investor will be able to use more financial instruments with reasonable insurance and security of funds.

Verified foreign brokers
Name Rating pros Minuses
Interactive Brokers 8/10 Speak russian Subscription fee 10 $ month
CapTrader 8/10 No subscription fee Speak only english
Lightspeed 7/10 Low minimum deposit Impose services
TD Ameritrade 6.5/10 Low fees Not everyone is opened an account

Through a Russian broker

Only a few Russian brokers can carry out transactions with foreign assets, including. with SpaceX shares. If you can find a trustworthy and successful person, it will be easier for an investor to do business with him in his native language.

Reliable Russian brokers
Name Rating pros Minuses
Finam 8/10 The most reliable Commission
Opening 7/10 Low fees Impose services
BCS 7/10 The most technologically advanced Impose services
Kit-Finance 6.5/10 Low fees Outdated software and LC

Through the foreign daughter of a Russian broker

This option can be called intermediate between the first and second. The owner of free funds will be able to invest them in SpaceX shares faster and cheaper, than in cooperation with a Russian broker, but asset insurance and access to all international markets will be limited compared to the first investment method.

Who works for Elon Musk - in the flight control center

Most people, которых вы видите в центре управления полетами, — ответственные инженеры, назначенные от разных групп.

Понятие Responsible Engineer ("Responsible engineer", «RE») в SpaceX активно используется. Этот специалист координирует взаимодействие разных групп в той или иной области.

for example, engineer, отвечающий за автоматическую систему прерывания полета, отвечает за то, for flight rules to pass a specific set of tests, чтобы чуваки из группы Flight Software выбрали правильный протокол для навигационных данных, чтобы операторы добавили процедуру включения и проверки в нужное место пусковой последовательности.

Задача ответственного инженера состоит не в том, to do all the work yourself, а в том, so that all the work (в одной определенной области) was done by those, кто должен ее сделать.

Without such a responsible engineer, it is easy to forget something important, но малозаметную деталь. for example, you can easily connect only one end of the cable or forget to perform some important test.

Attention! You have JavaScript disabled, your browser does not support HTML5, or an old version of Adobe Flash Player is installed. На каждый запуск назначается ответственный инженер от каждый группы, launching

Я был инженером, отвечающим за запуск F9-21 (first successful Falcon landing 9), FH-1 (first launch of Falcon Heavy) и нескольких других запусков от группы Flight Software

На каждый запуск назначается ответственный инженер от каждый группы, launching. Я был инженером, отвечающим за запуск F9-21 (first successful Falcon landing 9), FH-1 (first launch of Falcon Heavy) и нескольких других запусков от группы Flight Software.

Among other things, я отвечал за то, so that the flight software, загруженный на ракету, включал в себя все запланированные изменения и прошел все необходимые тесты.

Falcon 9

Group of disposable and reusable heavy missiles. The number "9" indicates the number of liquid engines in the first stage. Since the first launch (and all of them were 70) the rocket has gone through several modifications. The first flight was 4 july 2010 of the year.

Major failures with Falcon launches 9 was a bit. 28 june 2015 a flight anomaly occurred - the gas cylinder mount collapsed, and there was a helium leak. The pressure in the tank has increased, and the rocket exploded.

1 september 2016 years at the SpaceX launch pad (Cape Canaveral) the liquid oxygen tank exploded. The fire destroyed the missile in 2 days before its official launch.

Distinctive Falcon 9 - first stage, which returns to Earth and can be reused. Successful landing of the stage on the water took place 18 April 2014 of the year.

8 April 2016 year for the first time in the history of rocketry, the stage landed on the sea (floating) platform.

What affects the share price

At the potential price of a SpaceX share, like other large companies, many factors can affect.

Company perspective

Based on financial estimates from SpaceX, her fame and everything, what she achieved only for 17 years of existence, NASA's trust and excitement among industry competitors, I consider, that the prospects for this brainchild of Musk are very impressive.

therefore, if SpaceX shares do end up on the stock exchange, it is worth seeing their quotes on time and investing for long-term goals.

Analytics and forecast on paper

At the same time, SpaceX shares were among the five most anticipated among private IT companies, technologies and related.

Only Uber shares were ahead, Airbnb и Palantir (software for banks, financial institutions, special services), and rounded out the five potential leaders of WeWork (coworking spaces for tech startups, small and medium companies). I think, now the position of SpaceX has only strengthened.

SpaceX revenue, billion $ 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
0,62 1 0,945 1 1,3 2,2

Lack of profit from shares does not prevent the company from developing successfully. When will SpaceX go public, more detailed reporting will be available.

Falcon 1

This is the first private light rocket, near-earth orbit. The first stage of the rocket had a parachute system, due to which the structure should land in the ocean after undocking. But in five launches, the return of the first stage did not take place.

First start - 24 Martha 2006 years - ended in failure due to fire: kerosene began to flow from the engine (rusted aluminum union nuts from the pressure sensor), and the rocket crashed into the water.

Second run - 21 Martha 2007 years - failed due to problems with the second stage (her engine shut down for 474 second of flight).

Third launch - 3 August 2008 years - also ended in failure: for the first time the improved Merlin 1C engine was used, and not Merlin 1A, like before, and the team did not take into account its aftereffect impulse. As a result, the first stage hit the second during undocking..

The fourth launch of the launch vehicle was successful. 28 september 2008 year Falcon 1 delivered a mock payload into orbit.

Final launch - 14 july 2009 of the year - ended with the successful delivery of the first commercial Malaysian satellite RazakSAT into orbit.

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